IPO Watch EMEA Q1 2025

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Quarterly report tracking the volume and value of IPOs on EMEA main stock exchanges.

“The first quarter of 2025 witnessed a more challenging macroeconomic backdrop than anticipated as market volatility increased driven by uncertainty around global trade tariffs. Despite this, European equities outperformed the US and Europe hosted sizeable IPOs.

In the UK, the secondary market continued to be strong in the first quarter of 2025 as demonstrated by a large equity sell-down and a significant rights issue.

However, the recent global market volatility has understandably resulted in companies delaying their IPO processes until the markets are more stable. The outlook for the rest of the year is now highly dependent on the stabilisation of equity markets and a return of confidence. If this is achieved, we expect to see a resumption of London listing activity driven by demergers, move ups to the main market, international listings and traditional IPOs.”

Vhernie Manickavasagar
Partner, UK IPO Leader

Key themes

Capital markets and macroeconomic overview

There has been a divergence in performance in Q1 2025 between European and US markets, with European exchanges up by more than 5% and the S&P 500 down by 5% in the first quarter. This divergence was largely driven by the US macroeconomic factors, uncertainty around tariffs and cooler sentiment towards technology and AI stocks that surged during 2024, with the “Magnificent 7” stocks falling by 15% in Q1 2025. The JSE index reached a new all-time high in Q1 2025, reflecting a continued gold price rally and a strong performance of telecom stocks.

General market sentiment continues to evolve around tariffs and the potential challenges they pose to companies globally. The recently announced US tariffs have impacted the markets globally, with volatility climbing to levels last seen during the early stages of the pandemic. The decline in inflation rates in the UK and EU has slowed in Q1 2025 compared to 2024, resulting in both the BoE and ECB cutting rates by only 25 bps in Q1 2025. Growth forecasts across major Western economies have also been moderately downgraded, reflecting recent macroeconomic data.

Historical performance of major equity indices in Q1 2025

Chart

Line chart with 7 lines.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Time. Range: 2025-01-01 03:36:00 to 2025-03-28 20:24:00.
The chart has 2 Y axes displaying % change since 1 Jan 2025 and VSTOXX Volatility.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC 31 March 2025
End of interactive chart.

“A variety of equity transactions have been completed in Europe and the UK in the first quarter of 2025, ranging from large secondary issuances to primary capital raises and IPOs, demonstrating that investors have a deep pool of capital available for deployment. The recent spike in volatility may curb investor appetite for IPOs until the market sees a degree of stability in the wider macroeconomic environment and clarity on policy direction.

As corporates and their shareholders continue to evaluate potential IPO windows, the focus is shifting towards preparation and spending more time on IPO and exit readiness with the objective of preserving and maximising value, whilst maintaining strategic flexibility with regard to the timing and monetisation options.”

Kat Kravtsov
Director, UK Capital Markets

Q1 2025 EMEA IPO activity

Total EMEA IPO proceeds in the first quarter were $5.7bn from 42 IPOs. The healthcare sector was the largest, raising $1.4bn of proceeds in Q1, followed by the financials sector with $1.1bn of proceeds.

The Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) IPO market remained robust in the first quarter. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“KSA”) was the most active country within the GCC with 9 IPOs raising combined proceeds of $1.1bn. The GCC IPO pipeline in 2025 is balanced between private companies and privatisations, which led IPO activity last year.

The GCC region is expected to maintain strong IPO momentum in 2025 with continued government privatisation initiatives, increased foreign investor interest, and new listings in high-growth sectors such as technology, healthcare, and renewables​.

Strong performance of the JSE and recent capital market reforms aimed at reducing the regulatory burden and improving market participation provide optimism for the South Africa IPO market.

EMEA IPO activity (Q1 2022 to Q1 2025)

Chart

Combination chart with 2 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 2 Y axes displaying Value of IPOs $bn and Volume of IPOs.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC
End of interactive chart.

Q1 2025 European and UK IPO activity

Positive performance of European equities early in Q1 provided encouraging sentiment and, despite a spike in volatility in March, several IPOs tested the market this quarter. The secondary equity issuance market also remained active in Europe, with several significant sell-down seen so far this year.

London has hosted various notable equity transactions in the first quarter, including sell-downs, rights issues and AIM to Main Market move-ups. The CEE IPO market also showed momentum with several IPOs pricing in the first quarter.

In London, we expect to see further capital markets activity driven by demergers, AIM to Main move ups and other new listings.

Europe IPO activity (Q1 2022 to Q1 2025)

Chart

Combination chart with 2 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 2 Y axes displaying Value of IPOs €bn and Volume of IPOs.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC
End of interactive chart.

Contact us

Vhernie Manickavasagar

Vhernie Manickavasagar

Partner, UK IPO Leader, PwC United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)7595 849896

Kat Kravtsov

Kat Kravtsov

Director, UK Capital Markets, PwC United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)7710 036613

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